Insulin injection therapy is used to regulate blood glucose levels in people with type 1 diabetes and sometimes in those with type 2 diabetes. Here's some basic information:
Insulin Types:
There are several types of insulin, categorised by how quickly they work and how long their effects last. These include rapid-acting insulin, regular or short-acting insulin, intermediate-acting insulin, and long-acting insulin.
Injection Sites:
Insulin is usually injected into the fatty tissue under the skin, more often in the abdomen, upper arm and less often in the thighs. Rotation of injection sites is recommended to avoid lipodystrophies.
Injection Techniques:
The insulin pen or syringe should be held at a 90 degree angle for injection. The skin may need to be pinched to prevent injection into the muscle.
Dose Adjustment:
The amount and type of insulin you need may change over time, based on factors such as physical activity level, diet, illness, or medication changes. Regular glucose monitoring is crucial in helping your healthcare provider adjust your insulin doses as needed.
Storage and Handling:
Unused insulin vials or pens should generally be refrigerated. However, a vial or pen in use can usually be kept at room temperature for up to a month.
Hypoglycemia:
One of the risks of insulin therapy is low blood sugar, or hypoglycemia. Regularly eating balanced meals and monitoring blood glucose can help prevent this.
Remember: Understanding insulin therapy is crucial for good diabetes control, but it's just one part of a bigger picture that includes diet, exercise, and regular check-ups.
Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice before making any changes to your insulin regimen.
Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice before making any changes to your insulin regimen.
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